Unearthing Joy

Rose Prince celebrates the rich variety of root vegetables

By Rose Prince

October 17 2024

When as children we would pull carrots from my mother’s vegetable garden, we loved the misshapen ones the best. The funnier — or ruder — the carrot, the more we were thrilled. Of course, scrubbing the mud from those awkward nooks was one hell of a job. But worth it for the extreme sweetness that a very fresh carrot yields, even more heavenly when it shines with butter. I still think of those nubbly carrots when shopping for vegetables. You may have noted that a carrot does not make it into a supermarket unless very long, straight, and spotlessly clean. It is as if they belong to a military regiment that demands a size requirement for entry. The same story applies to most other root vegetables, that wonderful and fascinating category of edible plants that has played a part in the human diet for an estimated 4,000 years. They fascinate in their extraordinary variety: each has a unique texture — for example there is no comparison between the silky feel of a carrot with the soft fibrousness of a parsnip. What about the springiness of beetroot matched against the crunch of celeriac or kohlrabi? The hot and juicy inside of a radish bears no relation to the softness of swede. And then there are the colours: some bi-hued pink and white like a turnip or radish, some radiantly orange or yellow, others outrageously bright — the great food writer Jane Grigson memorably called the beetroot ‘bossy’ for the way it overwhelmed all else on the plate. The lesser-known roots possess their very own characteristics: salsify is credited with the flavour of oysters, while rutabaga seems a combination of cabbage and carrot.

Carrot

For clarification: a real root vegetable is one that fattens its single root underground, drawing in the nutrients from well-tilled soil. Potatoes and Jerusalem artichokes are tubers technically, not roots. More recently, plant breeders have enthusiastically either revived old varieties or created new ones. We can eat a fuchsia and white-striped chioggia beetroot without it ‘bossing’ the other food on the dish. There are white, purple, and yellow carrots sold under the now overused moniker ‘heritage’, and the radish palette is endless. Yet, it is a development to love. Root vegetables are interesting again, loved even. Vegetables that lurk below ground lost out to above-the-soil greens for too long. We were rocket obsessed, mangetout mad, cavalo nero crazed — even samphire entered ‘two veg’ status.

“A real root vegetable is one that fattens its single root underground, drawing in the nutrients from well-tilled soil”

Root vegetables do suffer a reputation problem, though. It is a matter of right and wrong hands. In the right hands, they can equal the glorious status of an Evesham asparagus tip. In the wrong hands, their reputation may never be saved. A friend has not touched swedes since school, having witnessed a dollop of orange pulp dumped on his plate, like St Michael’s Mount in a low tide of murky water. But a hearty mashed swede, beaten with butter and plenty of pepper is an elegant ‘side’, much loved by the Scots, who know it as ‘bashed neeps’, essential to a proper haggis dinner. The right hands have produced some great root recipes, beginning with the now classic roasted mix of root vegetables, all plonked in a shallow enamel dish with garlic, thyme, and olive oil. Delia Smith deserves the credit for improving Sunday lunch in this case. Jeremy Lee’s baked salsify with Parmesan is very doable at home — although salsify is rather hard to find. The peeled salsify, poached then wrapped in brik pastry (substitute filo); buttered and baked then dusted with grated Parmesan, is his own classic.

Above-the-ground greens have been more in vogue than root vegetables of late, but the latter are full of comforting, flavourful goodness.
Above-the-ground greens have been more in vogue than root vegetables of late, but the latter are full of comforting, flavourful goodness.

Nigel Slater is a rich source of rooting for roots: I love his baked root veg with feta, and his korma — roots suit the creamy spice very well. And Fergus Henderson’s duck legs with carrots is a wonderful mess of slow-cooked subliminal simplicity.Richard Corrigan makes a carrot and cardamom butter — an easy braise of those three ingredients that are then passed through a sieve — to eat with grilled turbot. For a fish you cannot insult with invasive flavour, this is subtlety itself. I have my own root-vegetable honour roll — dishes and recipes I return to again and again in my kitchen. Celeriac remoulade, that salad of blanched celeriac strips, dressed with a mixture of mayonnaise, Dijon mustard, and tarragon then loosened with vinaigrette — eaten with hot gammon, I think it unbeatable. Then there are beetroots baked with balsamic vinegar, served with fresh sheep’s-milk curd, red chilli, and toasted hazelnuts. Try fried parsnips — these are a discovery: cut the parsnips into even dice (the size of actual dice), fry in olive oil with thyme, turning now and again, and within fifteen minutes you will have soft crispy squares, so good with meats. Modernistas will like my recipe for turnips roasted with white miso, maple syrup and butter. And there are baked radishes: again simplicity, and the way they turn a deep pink is so appetising. And may we bow to a really decent carrot cake? One that is barely baked, with ground almonds and overly chunky walnuts — it may be a little cranky, but I secretly love it, as do my children. Sadly, I do not have a vegetable garden for my offspring to pull up wonky carrots, as I did, but they have inherited a love for the treasures of the velvet underground.